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03-27-2009 10:01 AM



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  • Switzerland
    Global Fund Secretariat
  • Posts 829

Summary of discussion: Government institutions as CCM secretariats

FOR THE CCM BEING HOUSED WITH PRE-EXISTING GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS: 

1.      As CCMs have limited resources and no infrastructure to house the secretariat, hosting it in a government institution would facilitate its daily activities and reduce costs. 

2.      Close proximity of the government can improve coordination with various departments or sections of the Ministry, which makes for speedier actions. In the long run, it may be less expensive, more efficient and sustainable.  

3.      But there must be transparency and a clear mandate, with capable watchdogs invited into secretariat proceedings to report on its activities.  

4.      It would foster government ownership, which is essential for sustainability and accountability. Strong government presence is necessary as it further legitimizes the CCM’s decisions and strengthens the monitoring of programs. 

5.      Secretariats are better situated within the government institutions that we are trying to strengthen. Creating parallel institutions sometimes weakens governments and makes accountability problematic.  


AGAINST
THE CCM BEING HOUSED WITH PRE-EXISTING GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS: 

6.      It will burden the already overloaded units and personnel of the government agency in question. Overheads are also likely to increase and accountability levels in most instances leave a lot to be desired. 

7.      Government institutions do not always have the infrastructure to run a secretariat; the high turnover of employees make the processes and decision making very slow.  

8.      This would be like nationalizing the CCM. It would pose a conflict of interest issue, particularly if the agency itself is a principal recipient, or where there are political interests at play; monitoring and evaluation could also be compromised where it is the government that is responsible for these processes.  

9.      Corruption in many countries means that more funds will be diverted. The CCM secretariat should be separate from government institutions if for no other reason than the perception of transparency. 

10. An independent/autonomous secretariat would mean a more accessible platform for civil society, which, in turn, would receive greater recognition from this sector. 

11. Dependence of the CCM on the State makes the independence of its secretariat impossible. 


OTHER COMMENTS:
 

12. Each country must be taken on its merits, its ability to handle the CCM and to promote the partnerships.  

13. It really makes no difference where the secretariat is housed. It is the government that calls the shots, especially when most services are integrated with existing public sector facilities. All negotiations and channeling of funds is done via government, and ultimately it is the government that is responsible and answerable for the grants to the Global Fund. 

14. This issue is secondary. The main thing is that the secretariat functions effectively, without feeling political pressure. 

15. What seems to be the solution is better monitoring of the CCMs by the donor, a balanced structure of the CCM itself, alignment of programs to national strategies, use of competent technical experts to review programs, and strict requirements of accurate record keeping and reporting. 

Contributions by: 

English:    Raonebrida - Macdarlingc - Sixolile - Michael Ngaara - Ashish Srivastava (2) (3) (4) - Dereje Alemayehu - C.Ravichandran (2) - Nformi Edward Komusong - Najibullah Safi - Bvplaetse - Javed S. Ahmad (2) - Mahesh Sharma - Jbpaikins (2) - Jane - Tree (2) (3) - Svetamcgill - Dr Hilary Ene Otimanam - Rele - Gausik - Mukonjia - Berhanu Tesfaye - Jmgurnick. 

Spanish:   Hugo Rolando Valladares Morales (2) (3) - Solitario Espinozo Rojas, Redtrasex - Alfonso Donizetti Mar - Sergio Flores Urrutia - David William (2) - Mirta Villanueva Dominguez (2) - Alejandra Victoria Portatadino

French:    Maroc - Tbadonte - Malakona - Tambalou - Souleymanetraore - Famaramane - Honvou. 

Russian:   Kahn Alexander (2) - Chujkov - Janna.

03-23-2009 9:49 AM



  • tree
  • Top 50 Contributor
  • Bangladesh
    Not currently affiliated with the Global Fund
  • Posts 12

May be people who are using resources for change they actually needs to keep the situation unchanged and that's why very minimum change(+-) we can see only!

 

Great comments and trust on ground level people who really wants change( I believe most people who are using resources for change they actually needs to keep the situation unchanged and that's why very minimum change(+-) we can see only)

 

God bless you for saying the truth!

 

Lovely, stay well and keep saying and do something if you can.

 

Regards,

 

Raju

 

03-22-2009 6:43 PM

Re: Government institutions as CCM secretariats

Greetings,

A majority of members on this Forum have advocated, recommended or prescribed an independent CCM Secretariat, which is situated in a separate building, and away from the government buildings. I cannot agree more with these members. Their recommendations are surely made out of the goodness of their hearts and knowledge of the reality on the ground.

However, when all is said and done, the tough question remains: who controls the system of requesting and receiving grants from the Global Fund? Is it not the government? The amount of grants can be in millions of dollars. Is there any government in a developing country which does not drool over such grants? It is a rare few who might let go its management and control to civil society.  If Global Fund still insists that they would only disburse the funds through NGOs, overnight, NGOs population will start to mushroom, all managed directly or indirectly by public officials or their kith and kin.  This formula has been tried and tested by other donors and has generally resulted in the fast growth of such spurious NGOs.

 So is there a solution? Not really. Perhaps, well thought out procedures and close monitoring may work. International oversight and monitoring may also make a difference, though not much. In an environment of deeply ingrained corruption, even those few leaders who would like to go straight, are not allowed to act or are quietly removed. I wonder about the value of giving aid in such circumstances when the actual target population does not receive even a fraction of the benefit? This is a debatable question. May be Forum can choose to discuss it next?

03-22-2009 10:42 AM

Re: Government institutions as CCM secretariats

Greetings ---  Honestly, the concept of the GF is unique and should remain independent of governmental confusion, rhetoric and misappropriation.  Fundraising in the private sector for projects in public health alleviates some of the burden placed on country governments.  But in my opinion, alloting large sums of grant money to Ministries of Health in many developing countries is similar to a credit card balance transfer from one card to another at a lower introductory interest rate..... of which this interest rate will increase over time and projects (including employees) transfer over ... resulting in.... new funding sources for Ministries of Health .... BUT no improvements in public health,  thus only perpetuating the status quo.  There are many grassroots organizations, NGO's, and rural health centers that NEED funding.  There are resources in every country, no matter what label the country is given.  These resources include citizens who love their country and have no desire to migrate to a more developed country.   Many of the citizens are educated in medicine, nursing, social work, teaching >>>> who love their people and want to help.  There are those who may not have a formal education but are highly intelligent and intuitive as to the needs and the burden on those born into poverty.
 
The upper level bureaucracy needs to be trimmed inorder to allow more capital flow for projects, treatment, rural health extentionists salaries etc....  true costs of projects in rural areas are minimal compared to the salaries of those who negotiate for the rural populous.  I am not saying that one should have to live like a Peace Corps Volunteer in their adult career, but some top trimming may help the funding reach those in great need. 

03-16-2009 1:55 PM

Re: Government institutions as CCM secretariats

It depends how we see it because the nature of accountability, governance and transparency differ from country to country as well how the ruling governing party is estabilished. In some countries it is estabilished based on ethnic lines or how they call themselves Ethnic Federalists and in  some it is based on multi ethnic party.
 
As to me we have to consider countries as a simple entity when we discuss how to institute CCM secretariates in a country in focus.
 
Even though the secretaraite being from the government side meaning a lot in terms of pin pointing the gaps with in the national strategy and avoding duplication of fund allocation needs a genuine but not a camofluoged government which we Africa are not blessed of or are bestly curse at.
 
Based on this i try to base my opinion on these two issue and for most of African countries as well in some parts of Asia it is better for the sake of the beneficiaries that the secreteriat should be an independent entity. When i say that we have to be careful that there are a lot of misleading phenomenon in different countries that the ruling parties toil to prearrange some group saying that they belong to independent group but they are the other side of the coin such as what is happening in Ethiopia.
 
As to my experience what happened in this country of mine in 2005 that the international donors want to help the grass root but to by pass the central government due to the repression in the country but what happened was that the government cooked and  facilitated to avail its own house made NGOs as a bridge to run the program.
Unless there is basic human rights obligatory and  an acoountalbe governance in a country most funds such as this are ending up in the Western markets to buy weapons to kill its own people.
 
But in some countries where the judiciary,executives and the legestlatures have a check and balance rein ti seems good to have a secretariate from government institutions because it could avoid fungiability of funds.

03-16-2009 1:21 PM



  • mukonjia
  • Top 25 Contributor
  • Somalia
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  • Posts 28

Re: Government institutions as CCM secretariats

CCMs should be independent from but work closely with respective governments to ensure long term sustainability.This will ensure independence,objectivity and room to work without government interference.The CCMs also should ensure that they are implementing people driven projects right from the project conception to the clean up phase to realize intented outcomes and impact.Governments are known to arm twist and we also know and have heard lots of civil servants syphoning projects money and writing good reports on the same.I feel there should be independence on the part of the CCMs,but work closely with the government because all CSOs work is usually in line with the respective govenment strategic plans in the relevant areas.

03-16-2009 8:35 AM

Re: Government institutions as CCM secretariats

The CCM Secretariat can be a powerful tool for garvanizing country leaderhsip for the three diseases. I would even go further to say all other diseases. Given the issue of human resources and skills we should take head that in many countries the CCM is a new name for already existing institutions and functions. At the same time NACs (National Aids Councils) have taught us a good lesson - creating pararrel institutiosn sometimes just makes governments weaker and makes accountability problematic.
 
So, CCM secretariats are better situated withint he government institutions we are trying to strengthen and not outside. when we put them outside we are trying to run away from the problem and it will catch up with us in the longer term. What is important is to have a secretariat that has the clout to chase people to do the job. The secretariat should be able to press for action and not be there as a n administrative machine which replicates what government does not do so well. It should be a set of people who can make the people run and yet be respectful of the government. it must be a secertatriat whose job is partly to strengthen the functioning of government as well.
 
 
 

03-15-2009 8:08 AM

Re: Government institutions as CCM secretariats

To, CCM(Govt.institutions) Regarding an effective functioning of CCM, the degree of representation of GF secretariat could include all kind of secretariats i.e. an independent,dependent or housed secretariat with pre existing govt. institutions in many less GDP,less health infrastructure,less socio- constitutional countries. According to GF secretariat interaction with GF stakeholder,corporate,CBO,NGO,public,private sector& other social institution,the advantage & disadvantage could be monitored & feasible kind of secretariat could be developed for addressing GF mechanism, both kind of secretariats should be familiar with fundamental responsibility of nodal GF Secretariat integration in specific countries. Discussion e-forum GF secretariat interaction could detail secretariat representation & provision for an integrated approaches as housed secretariat. -------------------------------------------------------------------- The GF mechanism has complete structure for procedural implementation e.g. Board,LFA,CCM,Forum partnership,TRP& Secretariat.GF secretariat is a vital component for providing goods, services,measures for financial contribution,screening of country proposals.GF secretariat could interact with many GF stakeholders in the form of corporate company,CBO,NGO,Private & Public sectors,social institution for allocation & implementation of specific priority. Specific priority could consists of procurement of goods & products, services,procurement of goods & products should be based on country's social expectation e.g.voluntary testing,specific prophylaxis,ART,use of clean equipment,biometric accessibility, consumers goods favoured environment conditions,product mix should be based on country's social priority & needs. GF secretariat could interact with various communication,media, & civil distribution of channel for providing services&campaign e.g.screening,epidemiological survey,surveillance system,immunization services,PCR methods,in developing countries. In Fund raised & Spent component,GF secretariat could make an additional international monetary framework provision for less economically framework countries by providing GF trade fair,GF banking provision, &financial products. In the above process,ODA could interact with GF secretariat for proper funding decision,innovative financing,expansion & restriction of financial contribution,financial instruments,availability of additional financial resources,integrated efforts of ODA,IFT,&GF Secretariat could give balanced approaches for prevention of specific diseases,effective intervention in various counties & regions. GF secretariat could help in grant making process,grant agreement, by inclusion of various stakeholders proposals,& estimation of integrated approaches for diseases prevention & treatment. Nodal GF Secretariat is responsible for proposals approval after TRP screening in developing& less GDP countries,both structure i.e. accessibility of TRP services&GF Secretariat should be transparently available for civilsociety,social institution participation. Degree of representation of GF secretariat should be expanded in many less GDP& less health infrastructure countries e.g.Asian&African countries for financial,legal,& administrative support for affected population civil society participation,& mobilization of available resources. Thanking you ASHISH SRIVASTAVA ex-International Marketing &e-Forum participant 2008 (SEAR-INDIA)81237 ashish

03-13-2009 7:42 PM



  • jbpaikins
  • Top 100 Contributor
  • Ghana
    Not currently affiliated with the Global Fund
  • Posts 7

Re: Government institutions as CCM secretariats

RE: GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS AS CCM SECRETARIATS 

      Global fund is doing its best for various countries. I also know that all or almost all countries have their own departments that are taking care of cases involving HIV/AIDS, TB and Malaria in their respective countries.

      However, the Global Fund must make sure that its achievements are safeguarded and not “stolen”. By that I mean the “recognition” and “thanks” and “praise” due are to the Global Fund should not unduly go to the government.

      Again, I know it is the Almighty God who rewards, in this case, those who are funding the Global Fund (may God richly bless them). But that does not mean governments should “hijack” the achievements of the Global Fund as if they (governments) are the ones that are providing the funds/medicines/resources to help the people of the world. Apart from the Almighty God, praise and thanks should go to the person or organization to who praise is due.

      I still believe that Global Fund can stay under the same umbrella with the various government departments that handle HIV/AIDS, TB AND MALARIA cases. But let me emphasis strongly that Global Fund should be autonomous with no political strings attached to it.

      There should not be any disturbance or interference from any quarters. The agenda/objectives of any government are most often different from that of the Global Fund. Thank you. May God bless you all.
 
 

JOSEPH B. POKOO-AIKINS/ASP

GHANA POLICE COLLEGE, ACCRA-GHANA.

03-13-2009 10:28 AM



  • Rele
  • Top 500 Contributor
  • Lesotho
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  • Posts 4

Re: Government institutions as CCM secretariats

I personally believe that CCM Secretariats should not be part of Governemnt due to the following reasons:
 
1. Government institutions and departments are already 'overloaded' with overseeing almost everything, and the accountability levels in most instances leave a lot to be desired;
 
2. Having an autonomous entity mainly charged with CCM activities and nothing else will also improve the processes of the CCM in the country as the focus of the entity will be to ensure that the CCM and all its activities are implemented without any hindrances, and therefore avoiding government and other bureaucracy.
 
3. Processes in government take very long -- e.g. for a minor decision, if the Principal Secretary or equivalent is not available, almost everything gets stuck!
 
4. There will be more recognition and an accessible platform for civil society if the Secretariat is autonomous -- which will enable civil society to effectively carry out their oversight role -- which currently is still a challenge in some countries as civil society is not doing its job mainly due to the fear of being seen as 'anti-government' - a perception  which can greatly affect the civil society movement in terms of credibility and issues of access to resources.
 
Regards,
 
Puleng 

03-11-2009 10:43 AM

Re: Government institutions as CCM secretariats

Siting CCM secretariat at government institution means directly or indirectly handing over the management of the Fund to the government.

03-10-2009 1:53 PM



  • svetamcgill
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  • Ukraine
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  • Posts 8

Re: Government institutions as CCM secretariats

PROs:  Government agency that is responsible for AIDS deals on a constant basis  with a variety of stakeholders in its work. It communicates with donor agencies, it needs NGOs' feedback on its policy-making, it needs to deal with PRs because it integrates programs funded by Global Fund into government programs strategic planning, budgeting, implementation, criteria development, etc.  In their turn, donor organizations, NGOs, PRs - all need to demonstrate and are accountable to their funders, that they influence the government policy-making on AIDS and therefore expand treatment, care and support to PLWHA. It is this interdependency that makes the appointment viable.

However, it will only work if there is a transparency and clear mandate of a secretariat, and there exist capable watchdogs to be allowed into secretariat proceedings and report on its activities.  Also, in settings where secretariat is funded through one of the donors working in the country,  it may create issues of ownership, i.e. who owns the materials, such as web-site content, surveys, published materials, and it may be perceived as ownership of a funding organization.  In such case, sustainability of secretariat is under a big Q - as soon as donor program ends, there is no funding for personnel, rent, equipment - and if nobody takes over - there is no transfer of capacity and location where this capacity should be transferred, also remains unclear.  Often, sustaining an office, previously run on Western money, is hard - esc. in poor settings, because budgets of some secretariats may be comparable with budgets of the whole ministries.

CONs: CCM Secretariat needs to carry out activities in an impartial way and serve to enhance communication channels and accountability, however, this is not always possible if govt agency employes its people in it. This is because the scope of work of government servants is determined by their work agreements with their gov-t agency, which means, that they in fact, are the government agents. Even in cases when consultancy contracts are made with donor programs, it further complicates the issue. For example, take an example of monitoring and evaluation. In many cases, the M&E agency is established at the same level of government that is the executive ministry responsible for AIDS policy. Often, especially at the local level, the same officials that deal with program implementation, routinely collect and analyse M&E data for reports. But M&E is is supposed to be separate and distinct from program implementation. Can we really expect people responsible for administering the government programs to report on their own effectiveness? This creates a serious conflict of interest.

Purely Technical Secretariat makes more sense, if it only prepares draft documents and does short-listing of agenda, people, topics for discussion etc. However, in most settings in developing world, these technical people are often conveniently appointed in consultation with same govt agency :) and routinely become instrumental of it as they are in a center of important and influential communication.
 

03-10-2009 9:39 AM

Re: Government institutions as CCM secretariats

To, CCM members. Regarding an independent Secretariat or housed secretariat issues, in addressing GF specific project implementation in countries,clear definition & functioning of both kinds are more important than cost, few communication services,& govt.support. In CSS addressing, an independent form of secretariat & housed secretariat,could support country's CCM members structure by expansion of its number,duration,ad-hoc consultancies,terms of reference,an economic integration with nodal GF secretariat for specific GF products& services procurement for addressing country's specific priorities,innovative financing & obtaining participation form pre-existing govt.institutions for mitigation of implementing challenges. These are new concepts for addressing ethical,constitutional & transparent methods of GF mechanism for addressing specific CSS priorities in less constitutional framework& less GDP countries. In country's CCM members component,inclusion of both kind of secretariat & partnership strategies with pre-existing govt.institution, could give inclusive addressing of GF mechanism. ASHISH SRIVASTAVA EX-International Marketing &e-forum 2008(SEAR-INDIA) 81237

03-10-2009 7:50 AM



  • tree
  • Top 50 Contributor
  • Bangladesh
    Not currently affiliated with the Global Fund
  • Posts 12

Re: Government institutions as CCM secretariats

Dear all interestingly, most people here interacting with the issue “Not currently affiliated with the Global Fund!”...hahahahhaa....

May be the situation here in term of interaction prove my previous posting and prediction. How we can protest ourselves. May be we need more CCM member on discussion.

Dereje Alemayehu, CCM member, Ethiopia already supported to make it independent at the same time and they already running the secretariat independently, Congratulation. Local fund agent from South Africa also the same feeling about independency.
 
Raju from TREE BANgladesh

03-10-2009 7:37 AM



  • tree
  • Top 50 Contributor
  • Bangladesh
    Not currently affiliated with the Global Fund
  • Posts 12

Re: Government institutions as CCM secretariats

It is really something a critical issue to discuss when most of people here part of the CCM and government. It’s very difficult always to be impartial when you stay with something and at the same time wanting to be criticized. 

May be we all know about government and political influence there with people who always around government. But I extremely found problem with present mechanism with CCM and running the secretariat. Even it is free from any influence but people specially marginalized people can’t imagine CCM impartial. So, its creating a vicious circle of mistrust!

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